十三陵地震台gPhone重力仪的仪器性能与水文响应分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

佘雅文  付广裕  韦进 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(5):901-905

对安置于十三陵地震台的两台gPhone重力仪(109、118号)在2013-04~08的连续观测数据进行潮汐分析和提取重力残差处理。结果表明,gPhone重力仪监测到降水导致μGal量级的重力变化;gPhone重力仪获取的二阶重力残差变化与距离十三陵地震台15km的沙河地震台静水位变化之间存在4d左右延迟的正相关对应关系,显示了地下水位观测对重力观测解释的必要性。因此,有必要对我国的连续重力观测网补充地下水位观测,提高连续重力观测的数据处理精度。  相似文献   

Seismic data reconstruction based on iterative linear expansion of thresholds     

LUO Teng  LIU Cai  WANG dian  YANG Xueting  FU Wei  ZHOU Yin  HE Mei 《世界地质(英文版)》2015,18(2)

Based on the compressive sensing,a novel algorithm is proposed to solve reconstruction problem under sparsity assumptions.Instead of estimating the reconstructed data through minimizing the objective function,the authors parameterize the problem as a linear combination of few elementary thresholding functions,which can be solved by calculating the linear weighting coefficients.It is to update the thresholding functions during the process of iteration.The advantage of this method is that the optimization problem only needs to be solved by calculating linear coefficients for each time.With the elementary thresholding functions satisfying certain constraints,a global convergence of the iterative algorithm is guaranteed.The synthetic and the field data results prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

Distribution of Palaeozoic tectonic superimposed unconformities in the Tarim Basin,NW China: significance for the evolution of palaeogeomorphology and sedimentary response     

Hao Liu  Ian D. Somerville  Changsong Lin  Shengjie Zuo 《Geological Journal》2016,51(4):627-651

Seismic and drilling well data were used to examine the occurrence of multiple stratigraphic unconformities in the Tarim Basin, NW China. The Early Cambrian, the Late Ordovician and the late Middle Devonian unconformities constitute three important tectonic sequence boundaries within the Palaeozoic succession. In the Tazhong, Tabei, Tadong uplifts and the southwestern Tarim palaeo‐uplift, unconformities obviously belong to superimposed unconformities. A superimposed unconformity is formed by superimposition of unconformities of multiple periods. Areas where superimposed unconformities develop are shown as composite belts of multiple tectonic unconformities, and as higher uplift areas of palaeo‐uplifts in palaeogeomorphologic units. The contact relationship of unconformities in the lower uplift areas is indicative of truncation‐overlap. A slope belt is located below the uplift areas, and the main and secondary unconformities are characterized by local onlap reflection on seismic profiles. The regional dynamics controlled the palaeotectonic setting of the Palaeozoic rocks in the Tarim Basin and the origin and evolution of the basin constrained deposition. From the Sinian to the Cambrian, the Tarim landmass and its surrounding areas belonged to an extensional tectonic setting. Since the Late Ordovician, the neighbouring north Kunlun Ocean and Altyn Ocean was transformed from a spreading ocean basin to a closed compressional setting. The maximum compression was attained in the Late Ordovician. The formation of a tectonic palaeogeomorphologic evolution succession from a cratonic margin aulacogen depression to a peripheral foreland basin in the Early Caledonian cycle controlled the deposition of platform, platform margin, and deep‐water basin. Tectonic uplift during the Late Ordovician resulted in a shallower basin which was followed by substantial erosion. Subsequently, a cratonic depression and peripheral or back‐arc foreland basin began their development in the Silurian to Early–Middle Devonian interval. In this period, the Tabei Uplift, the Northern Depression and the southern Tarim palaeo‐uplift showed obvious control on depositional systems, including onshore slope, shelf and deep‐water basin. The southern Tarim Plate was in a continuous continental compressional setting after collision, whereas the southern Tianshan Ocean began to close in the Early Ordovician and was completely closed by the Middle Devonian. At the same time, further compression from peripheral tectonic units in the eastern and southern parts of the Tarim Basin led to the expansion of palaeo‐uplift in the Late Devonian–Early Carboniferous interval, and the connection of the Tabei Uplift and Tadong Uplift, thus controlling onshore, fluvial delta, clastic coast, lagoon‐bay and shallow marine deposition. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

琼东南盆地南部中新统“丘”形反射成因探讨   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

赵天亮  蒲仁海  屈红军  张功成  梁建设  冯杨伟 《海洋学报》2013,35(4):112-120

在琼东南盆地南部中新统梅山组广泛发育“丘”形反射, 对其识别分析具有重要的意义。这些“丘”形反射主要分布在北礁凹陷及周缘斜坡带上, 在顶底界面呈强反射, 在内部成层、杂乱或为空白反射, 有时在顶部见披覆沉积, 从盆地中心北礁凹陷向边缘斜坡带迁移生长。通过对“丘”形反射的古构造和古地理背景、几何学特征及地震响应特征等方面综合分析, 对其成因进行了探讨, 排除了其为生物礁、泥底辟以及火山丘的可能, 认为其可能为深水环境底流作用下形成的等深流沉积或某种沉积物波。  相似文献   

塔河油田巴楚组底部砂泥岩段沉积特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯明友  张帆  王兴志  蒲仁海  刘小洪 《现代地质》2010,24(5)

塔河油田下石炭统巴楚组底部砂泥岩段岩性复杂,沉积相类型及分布规律不清楚。利用岩心观察、连井剖面对比、薄片分析、地震属性分析等方法,对巴楚组底部砂泥岩段沉积特征进行系统研究。结果表明:巴楚组底部砂泥岩段主要为冲积扇、潟湖、障壁型滨岸相沉积。冲积扇沉积发育于工区北部S85井附近,为北东-南西向展布的朵状体,岩性以大套细-中砾岩为主,物性差,不具储集能力;潟湖沉积分布于工区南部古鼻凸西南轴部,岩性主要为钙质泥岩、泥灰岩;障壁岛沉积位于工区南缘,沿北东东向平行于阿克库勒古鼻隆轴线分布;滨岸沉积位于工区西南部,主要发育临滨亚相,以细砂岩沉积为主。障壁沙坝和滨岸临滨砂岩的储集能力良好。  相似文献   

板桥凹陷钱圈地区沙河街组沉积及砂体展布特征     

王冰洁  何生 《地质科技情报》2010,29(2)

板桥凹陷钱圈地区沙河街组物源主要来自北部陡坡带增幅台地区和南部北大港潜山地区,在研究区北部陡坡带形成了扇三角洲沉积,在南部缓坡带形成了辫状河三角洲沉积。利用层序地层学和地震沉积学的研究思路和方法,在波阻抗数据体的基础上采用地层切片技术,在等时层序地层格架内结合单井岩-电关系,对三角洲体系砂体的展布特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:①南部缓坡带沙三上亚段沉积时期,物源主要来自北大港潜山地区,辫状河三角洲的砂体呈进积特征,展布范围逐渐变大,反映湖盆基准面下降的特征,在沙二段沉积时期,辫状河三角洲沉积物源来自增幅台和北大港潜山2个地区;陡坡带沙二段至沙一上亚段沉积时期,扇三角洲砂体呈退积特征,砂体展布范围逐渐变小,反映湖盆基准面上升的特征;②以地震波阻抗数据体为基础的地层切片技术可以清晰地刻画三角洲沉积体系的砂体沉积相带平面展布,砂体预测结果得到了钻井资料的进一步证实。  相似文献   

基于地震相分析的孔隙度预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘云  贺振华  汪瑞良  文晓涛  曾驿 《物探化探计算技术》2010,32(4):359-364

这里主要讨论在地震相分析下的孔隙度预测。其基本原理是：首先对研究区块进行前期常规解释（合成记录、层位追踪、构造及断层解释）,在此基础上利用地震相分析技术,并结合测井及岩芯资料对研究区进行沉积相带划分,将地震信息转化为地质信息;然后根据相带划分结果,对单一相带中的密度、声波速度与孔隙度井资料进行统计,拟合获得相关最好的波阻抗与孔隙度关系公式,这样多个相带就有不同的孔隙度计算公式;最后通过反演得到的波阻抗计算获得孔隙度。由于在横向上加入了地质解释,所以通过这种方法能够有效结合地质规律,提高三维孔隙度预测精度,还能更好地进行孔隙流体预测及储层评价。  相似文献   

速度误差对时间偏移和深度偏移的影响分析     

贺锡雷  吴永国  贺振华 《物探化探计算技术》2010,32(5):459-463

地震数值计算表明:地震速度模型出现误差,对时间偏移和深度偏移有不同的影响,且深度偏移结果的误差往往大于时间偏移的误差,影响了深度偏移方法的广泛应用。根本原因在于时间偏移使用的是均方根速度,而深度偏移使用的是层速度,因此在速度模型相同的情况下,层速度的变化远大于均方根速度的变化。地震数值模拟分析同时说明,深度偏移结果的误差还取决于地下介质的结构和岩性。当界面二边速度差异比较大时,速度摄动值δ引起深度偏移结果的误差,远大于界面二边速度平缓变化的情况。深度成像的误差等于速度摄动值δ和界面二边速度对比度vi+1/vi的乘积。  相似文献   

利用地震偏移剖面解释岩浆岩的方法分析     

何增  王志华  吕月  董哲 《吉林地质》2010,29(4):89-91

在吉林敦化黑石煤炭资源赋存区,岩浆岩发育,煤层较大范围内受到岩浆岩侵蚀,岩浆岩侵蚀部位在地震剖面上差异十分明显,利用二维地震方法,对水平和偏移时间剖面特征进行分析和解释,就可确定其分布范围及位置。  相似文献   

极震区岩体地震动力破坏研究体系框架浅析     

梁庆国  韩文峰  李雪峰  李德武 《地球科学进展》2010,25(1):43-54

极震区岩体地震动力破坏是造成极震区严重的地震地质灾害和次生灾害的根本原因。汶川地震中因此而导致的交通工程结构损坏、中断和次生崩滑流、堰塞湖等地质灾害,不仅加剧了灾害损失,并给震后的灾区恢复重建和对外交通遗留了较多的安全隐患。从岩体稳定、山体稳定和区域稳定的层次,分别对有关极震区岩体地震动力破坏的主要研究成果进行了系统总结,分析了其现状和存在的问题。结合对研究思路和方法论的讨论,构建了极震区岩体地震动力破坏研究的体系框架,提出了极震区岩体地震动力破坏研究的主要内容和方向,以期明晰概念,理清思路,为有关问题的深入研究提供有益的参考。  相似文献